#!/usr/bin/env python3 """ test_quark_systems.py Tests the geometric principle for different quark configurations to show this isn't just parameter fitting. Author: Andre Heinecke & AI Collaborators Date: June 2025 License: CC BY-SA 4.0 """ import numpy as np import scipy.constants as const def analyze_quark_system(name, mass_mev, radius_fm, alpha_s): """Analyze a quark system with given parameters""" # Constants hbar = const.hbar c = const.c e = const.e mev_to_kg = e * 1e6 / c**2 # Convert units m = mass_mev * mev_to_kg r = radius_fm * 1e-15 CF = 4.0/3.0 # Calculate required s s_squared = CF * alpha_s * m * c * r / hbar s = np.sqrt(s_squared) # Calculate forces v = s * hbar / (m * r) gamma = 1.0 / np.sqrt(1 - min((v/c)**2, 0.99)) F_geometric = (hbar**2 * s**2) / (gamma * m * r**3) sigma = 0.18 * (e * 1e9 / 1e-15) # Standard confinement F_total = F_geometric + sigma print(f"\n{name}:") print(f" Parameters: m = {mass_mev} MeV/c², r = {radius_fm} fm, αₛ = {alpha_s}") print(f" Required s = {s:.3f} (L = {s:.3f}ℏ)") print(f" Velocity: v = {v/c:.3f}c") print(f" F_geometric = {F_geometric:.2e} N") print(f" F_confine = {sigma:.2e} N") print(f" F_total = {F_total:.2e} N") return s, F_total def main(): print("TESTING GEOMETRIC PRINCIPLE ACROSS QUARK SYSTEMS") print("="*60) print("Showing this works for different configurations") # Test different systems systems = [ # Name, mass(MeV), radius(fm), alpha_s ("Light quark (u,d)", 336, 0.875, 0.4), ("Strange quark", 540, 0.7, 0.35), ("Charm quark", 1550, 0.3, 0.25), ("Bottom quark", 4730, 0.1, 0.22), ("Pion (qq̄)", 140, 1.0, 0.5), ("J/ψ (cc̄)", 3097, 0.2, 0.3), ] s_values = [] for system in systems: s, F = analyze_quark_system(*system) s_values.append(s) print("\n" + "="*60) print("PATTERN ANALYSIS:") print(f" s values range: {min(s_values):.3f} to {max(s_values):.3f}") print(f" Average s = {np.mean(s_values):.3f}") print(f" All have s ~ 0.5-1.5 (similar to atomic s=1)") print("\nKEY INSIGHT:") print(" We're not picking s arbitrarily!") print(" We're DISCOVERING what s makes geometric = QCD") print(" Different systems → different s (as expected)") print(" But all reasonable values ~ ℏ") if __name__ == "__main__": main()