| | |
-
-- object
-
-
-
-- BaseException
-
-
-
-- BaseExceptionGroup
-
-
-
-- ExceptionGroup(BaseExceptionGroup, Exception)
-
-
-- Exception
-
-
-
-- ArithmeticError
-
-
-
-- FloatingPointError
-
- OverflowError
-
- ZeroDivisionError
-
-
-- AssertionError
-
- AttributeError
-
- BufferError
-
- EOFError
-
- ImportError
-
-
-
-- ModuleNotFoundError
-
-
-- LookupError
-
-
-
-- IndexError
-
- KeyError
-
-
-- MemoryError
-
- NameError
-
-
-
-- UnboundLocalError
-
-
-- OSError
-
-
-
-- BlockingIOError
-
- ChildProcessError
-
- ConnectionError
-
-
-
-- BrokenPipeError
-
- ConnectionAbortedError
-
- ConnectionRefusedError
-
- ConnectionResetError
-
-
-- FileExistsError
-
- FileNotFoundError
-
- InterruptedError
-
- IsADirectoryError
-
- NotADirectoryError
-
- PermissionError
-
- ProcessLookupError
-
- TimeoutError
-
-
-- ReferenceError
-
- RuntimeError
-
-
-
-- NotImplementedError
-
- PythonFinalizationError
-
- RecursionError
-
-
-- StopAsyncIteration
-
- StopIteration
-
- SyntaxError
-
-
-
-- IndentationError
-
-
-
-- TabError
-
-
-
-
-- SystemError
-
- TypeError
-
- ValueError
-
-
-
-- UnicodeError
-
-
-
-- UnicodeDecodeError
-
- UnicodeEncodeError
-
- UnicodeTranslateError
-
-
-
-
-- Warning
-
-
-
-- BytesWarning
-
- DeprecationWarning
-
- EncodingWarning
-
- FutureWarning
-
- ImportWarning
-
- PendingDeprecationWarning
-
- ResourceWarning
-
- RuntimeWarning
-
- SyntaxWarning
-
- UnicodeWarning
-
- UserWarning
-
-
-
-
-- GeneratorExit
-
- KeyboardInterrupt
-
- SystemExit
-
-
-- bytearray
-
- bytes
-
- classmethod
-
- complex
-
- dict
-
- enumerate
-
- filter
-
- float
-
- frozenset
-
- int
-
-
-
-- bool
-
-
-- list
-
- map
-
- memoryview
-
- property
-
- range
-
- reversed
-
- set
-
- slice
-
- staticmethod
-
- str
-
- super
-
- tuple
-
- type
-
- zip
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
class ArithmeticError(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Base class for arithmetic errors.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- ArithmeticError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class AssertionError(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Assertion failed.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- AssertionError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class AttributeError(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Attribute not found.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- AttributeError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __getstate__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- name
-- attribute name
-
-- obj
-- object
-
-
-Static methods inherited from Exception:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of Exception
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class BaseException(object) |
-
-| |
-Common base class for all exceptions
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class BaseExceptionGroup(BaseException) |
-
-| |
-A combination of multiple unrelated exceptions.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- BaseExceptionGroup
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- derive(self, object, /)
-
-- split(self, object, /)
-
-- subgroup(self, object, /)
-
-
-Class methods defined here:
-- __class_getitem__(object, /)
- See PEP 585
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- exceptions
-- nested exceptions
-
-- message
-- exception message
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class BlockingIOError(OSError) |
-
-| |
-I/O operation would block.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- BlockingIOError
-- OSError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from OSError:
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods inherited from OSError:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of OSError
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from OSError:
-- characters_written
-
-- errno
-- POSIX exception code
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- filename2
-- second exception filename
-
-- strerror
-- exception strerror
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class BrokenPipeError(ConnectionError) |
-
-| |
-Broken pipe.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- BrokenPipeError
-- ConnectionError
-- OSError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from OSError:
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods inherited from OSError:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of OSError
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from OSError:
-- characters_written
-
-- errno
-- POSIX exception code
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- filename2
-- second exception filename
-
-- strerror
-- exception strerror
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class BufferError(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Buffer error.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- BufferError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class BytesWarning(Warning) |
-
-| |
-Base class for warnings about bytes and buffer related problems, mostly
-related to conversion from str or comparing to str.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- BytesWarning
-- Warning
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class ChildProcessError(OSError) |
-
-| |
-Child process error.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- ChildProcessError
-- OSError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from OSError:
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods inherited from OSError:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of OSError
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from OSError:
-- characters_written
-
-- errno
-- POSIX exception code
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- filename2
-- second exception filename
-
-- strerror
-- exception strerror
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class ConnectionAbortedError(ConnectionError) |
-
-| |
-Connection aborted.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- ConnectionAbortedError
-- ConnectionError
-- OSError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from OSError:
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods inherited from OSError:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of OSError
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from OSError:
-- characters_written
-
-- errno
-- POSIX exception code
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- filename2
-- second exception filename
-
-- strerror
-- exception strerror
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class ConnectionError(OSError) |
-
-| |
-Connection error.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- ConnectionError
-- OSError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from OSError:
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods inherited from OSError:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of OSError
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from OSError:
-- characters_written
-
-- errno
-- POSIX exception code
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- filename2
-- second exception filename
-
-- strerror
-- exception strerror
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class ConnectionRefusedError(ConnectionError) |
-
-| |
-Connection refused.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- ConnectionRefusedError
-- ConnectionError
-- OSError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from OSError:
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods inherited from OSError:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of OSError
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from OSError:
-- characters_written
-
-- errno
-- POSIX exception code
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- filename2
-- second exception filename
-
-- strerror
-- exception strerror
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class ConnectionResetError(ConnectionError) |
-
-| |
-Connection reset.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- ConnectionResetError
-- ConnectionError
-- OSError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from OSError:
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods inherited from OSError:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of OSError
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from OSError:
-- characters_written
-
-- errno
-- POSIX exception code
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- filename2
-- second exception filename
-
-- strerror
-- exception strerror
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class DeprecationWarning(Warning) |
-
-| |
-Base class for warnings about deprecated features.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- DeprecationWarning
-- Warning
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class EOFError(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Read beyond end of file.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- EOFError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class EncodingWarning(Warning) |
-
-| |
-Base class for warnings about encodings.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- EncodingWarning
-- Warning
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
EnvironmentError = class OSError(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Base class for I/O related errors.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- OSError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- characters_written
-
-- errno
-- POSIX exception code
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- filename2
-- second exception filename
-
-- strerror
-- exception strerror
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class Exception(BaseException) |
-
-| |
-Common base class for all non-exit exceptions.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class ExceptionGroup(BaseExceptionGroup, Exception) |
-
-| | |
-- Method resolution order:
-- ExceptionGroup
-- BaseExceptionGroup
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- __weakref__
-- list of weak references to the object
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseExceptionGroup:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- derive(self, object, /)
-
-- split(self, object, /)
-
-- subgroup(self, object, /)
-
-
-Class methods inherited from BaseExceptionGroup:
-- __class_getitem__(object, /)
- See PEP 585
-
-
-Static methods inherited from BaseExceptionGroup:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of BaseExceptionGroup
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseExceptionGroup:
-- exceptions
-- nested exceptions
-
-- message
-- exception message
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class FileExistsError(OSError) |
-
-| |
-File already exists.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- FileExistsError
-- OSError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from OSError:
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods inherited from OSError:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of OSError
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from OSError:
-- characters_written
-
-- errno
-- POSIX exception code
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- filename2
-- second exception filename
-
-- strerror
-- exception strerror
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class FileNotFoundError(OSError) |
-
-| |
-File not found.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- FileNotFoundError
-- OSError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from OSError:
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods inherited from OSError:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of OSError
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from OSError:
-- characters_written
-
-- errno
-- POSIX exception code
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- filename2
-- second exception filename
-
-- strerror
-- exception strerror
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class FloatingPointError(ArithmeticError) |
-
-| |
-Floating-point operation failed.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- FloatingPointError
-- ArithmeticError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class FutureWarning(Warning) |
-
-| |
-Base class for warnings about constructs that will change semantically
-in the future.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- FutureWarning
-- Warning
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class GeneratorExit(BaseException) |
-
-| |
-Request that a generator exit.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- GeneratorExit
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
IOError = class OSError(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Base class for I/O related errors.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- OSError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- characters_written
-
-- errno
-- POSIX exception code
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- filename2
-- second exception filename
-
-- strerror
-- exception strerror
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class ImportError(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Import can't find module, or can't find name in module.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- ImportError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- msg
-- exception message
-
-- name
-- module name
-
-- name_from
-- name imported from module
-
-- path
-- module path
-
-
-Static methods inherited from Exception:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of Exception
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class ImportWarning(Warning) |
-
-| |
-Base class for warnings about probable mistakes in module imports
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- ImportWarning
-- Warning
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class IndentationError(SyntaxError) |
-
-| |
-Improper indentation.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- IndentationError
-- SyntaxError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from SyntaxError:
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from SyntaxError:
-- end_lineno
-- exception end lineno
-
-- end_offset
-- exception end offset
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- lineno
-- exception lineno
-
-- msg
-- exception msg
-
-- offset
-- exception offset
-
-- print_file_and_line
-- exception print_file_and_line
-
-- text
-- exception text
-
-
-Static methods inherited from Exception:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of Exception
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class IndexError(LookupError) |
-
-| |
-Sequence index out of range.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- IndexError
-- LookupError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class InterruptedError(OSError) |
-
-| |
-Interrupted by signal.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- InterruptedError
-- OSError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from OSError:
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods inherited from OSError:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of OSError
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from OSError:
-- characters_written
-
-- errno
-- POSIX exception code
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- filename2
-- second exception filename
-
-- strerror
-- exception strerror
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class IsADirectoryError(OSError) |
-
-| |
-Operation doesn't work on directories.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- IsADirectoryError
-- OSError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from OSError:
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods inherited from OSError:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of OSError
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from OSError:
-- characters_written
-
-- errno
-- POSIX exception code
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- filename2
-- second exception filename
-
-- strerror
-- exception strerror
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class KeyError(LookupError) |
-
-| |
-Mapping key not found.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- KeyError
-- LookupError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods inherited from LookupError:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of LookupError
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class KeyboardInterrupt(BaseException) |
-
-| |
-Program interrupted by user.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- KeyboardInterrupt
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class LookupError(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Base class for lookup errors.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- LookupError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class MemoryError(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Out of memory.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- MemoryError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class ModuleNotFoundError(ImportError) |
-
-| |
-Module not found.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- ModuleNotFoundError
-- ImportError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from ImportError:
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from ImportError:
-- msg
-- exception message
-
-- name
-- module name
-
-- name_from
-- name imported from module
-
-- path
-- module path
-
-
-Static methods inherited from Exception:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of Exception
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class NameError(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Name not found globally.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- NameError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- name
-- name
-
-
-Static methods inherited from Exception:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of Exception
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class NotADirectoryError(OSError) |
-
-| |
-Operation only works on directories.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- NotADirectoryError
-- OSError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from OSError:
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods inherited from OSError:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of OSError
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from OSError:
-- characters_written
-
-- errno
-- POSIX exception code
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- filename2
-- second exception filename
-
-- strerror
-- exception strerror
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class NotImplementedError(RuntimeError) |
-
-| |
-Method or function hasn't been implemented yet.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- NotImplementedError
-- RuntimeError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class OSError(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Base class for I/O related errors.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- OSError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- characters_written
-
-- errno
-- POSIX exception code
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- filename2
-- second exception filename
-
-- strerror
-- exception strerror
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class OverflowError(ArithmeticError) |
-
-| |
-Result too large to be represented.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- OverflowError
-- ArithmeticError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class PendingDeprecationWarning(Warning) |
-
-| |
-Base class for warnings about features which will be deprecated
-in the future.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- PendingDeprecationWarning
-- Warning
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class PermissionError(OSError) |
-
-| |
-Not enough permissions.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- PermissionError
-- OSError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from OSError:
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods inherited from OSError:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of OSError
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from OSError:
-- characters_written
-
-- errno
-- POSIX exception code
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- filename2
-- second exception filename
-
-- strerror
-- exception strerror
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class ProcessLookupError(OSError) |
-
-| |
-Process not found.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- ProcessLookupError
-- OSError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from OSError:
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods inherited from OSError:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of OSError
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from OSError:
-- characters_written
-
-- errno
-- POSIX exception code
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- filename2
-- second exception filename
-
-- strerror
-- exception strerror
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class PythonFinalizationError(RuntimeError) |
-
-| |
-Operation blocked during Python finalization.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- PythonFinalizationError
-- RuntimeError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class RecursionError(RuntimeError) |
-
-| |
-Recursion limit exceeded.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- RecursionError
-- RuntimeError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class ReferenceError(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Weak ref proxy used after referent went away.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- ReferenceError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class ResourceWarning(Warning) |
-
-| |
-Base class for warnings about resource usage.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- ResourceWarning
-- Warning
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class RuntimeError(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Unspecified run-time error.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- RuntimeError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class RuntimeWarning(Warning) |
-
-| |
-Base class for warnings about dubious runtime behavior.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- RuntimeWarning
-- Warning
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class StopAsyncIteration(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Signal the end from iterator.__anext__().
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- StopAsyncIteration
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class StopIteration(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Signal the end from iterator.__next__().
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- StopIteration
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- value
-- generator return value
-
-
-Static methods inherited from Exception:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of Exception
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class SyntaxError(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Invalid syntax.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- SyntaxError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- end_lineno
-- exception end lineno
-
-- end_offset
-- exception end offset
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- lineno
-- exception lineno
-
-- msg
-- exception msg
-
-- offset
-- exception offset
-
-- print_file_and_line
-- exception print_file_and_line
-
-- text
-- exception text
-
-
-Static methods inherited from Exception:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of Exception
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class SyntaxWarning(Warning) |
-
-| |
-Base class for warnings about dubious syntax.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- SyntaxWarning
-- Warning
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class SystemError(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Internal error in the Python interpreter.
-
-Please report this to the Python maintainer, along with the traceback,
-the Python version, and the hardware/OS platform and version.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- SystemError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class SystemExit(BaseException) |
-
-| |
-Request to exit from the interpreter.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- SystemExit
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- code
-- exception code
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Static methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of BaseException
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class TabError(IndentationError) |
-
-| |
-Improper mixture of spaces and tabs.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- TabError
-- IndentationError
-- SyntaxError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from SyntaxError:
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from SyntaxError:
-- end_lineno
-- exception end lineno
-
-- end_offset
-- exception end offset
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- lineno
-- exception lineno
-
-- msg
-- exception msg
-
-- offset
-- exception offset
-
-- print_file_and_line
-- exception print_file_and_line
-
-- text
-- exception text
-
-
-Static methods inherited from Exception:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of Exception
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class TimeoutError(OSError) |
-
-| |
-Timeout expired.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- TimeoutError
-- OSError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from OSError:
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods inherited from OSError:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of OSError
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from OSError:
-- characters_written
-
-- errno
-- POSIX exception code
-
-- filename
-- exception filename
-
-- filename2
-- second exception filename
-
-- strerror
-- exception strerror
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class TypeError(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Inappropriate argument type.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- TypeError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class UnboundLocalError(NameError) |
-
-| |
-Local name referenced but not bound to a value.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- UnboundLocalError
-- NameError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from NameError:
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from NameError:
-- name
-- name
-
-
-Static methods inherited from Exception:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs) class method of Exception
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class UnicodeDecodeError(UnicodeError) |
-
-| |
-Unicode decoding error.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- UnicodeDecodeError
-- UnicodeError
-- ValueError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- encoding
-- exception encoding
-
-- end
-- exception end
-
-- object
-- exception object
-
-- reason
-- exception reason
-
-- start
-- exception start
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class UnicodeEncodeError(UnicodeError) |
-
-| |
-Unicode encoding error.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- UnicodeEncodeError
-- UnicodeError
-- ValueError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- encoding
-- exception encoding
-
-- end
-- exception end
-
-- object
-- exception object
-
-- reason
-- exception reason
-
-- start
-- exception start
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class UnicodeError(ValueError) |
-
-| |
-Unicode related error.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- UnicodeError
-- ValueError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class UnicodeTranslateError(UnicodeError) |
-
-| |
-Unicode translation error.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- UnicodeTranslateError
-- UnicodeError
-- ValueError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- encoding
-- exception encoding
-
-- end
-- exception end
-
-- object
-- exception object
-
-- reason
-- exception reason
-
-- start
-- exception start
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class UnicodeWarning(Warning) |
-
-| |
-Base class for warnings about Unicode related problems, mostly
-related to conversion problems.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- UnicodeWarning
-- Warning
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class UserWarning(Warning) |
-
-| |
-Base class for warnings generated by user code.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- UserWarning
-- Warning
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class ValueError(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Inappropriate argument value (of correct type).
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- ValueError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class Warning(Exception) |
-
-| |
-Base class for warning categories.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- Warning
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class ZeroDivisionError(ArithmeticError) |
-
-| |
-Second argument to a division or modulo operation was zero.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- ZeroDivisionError
-- ArithmeticError
-- Exception
-- BaseException
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from BaseException:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- add_note(self, object, /)
- Exception.add_note(note) --
-add a note to the exception
-
-- with_traceback(self, object, /)
- Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
-set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from BaseException:
-- __cause__
-- exception cause
-
-- __context__
-- exception context
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __suppress_context__
-
-- __traceback__
-
-- args
-
- |
-
-
-
class bool(int) |
-
-| |
-bool(object=False, /)
-
-Returns True when the argument is true, False otherwise.
-The builtins True and False are the only two instances of the class bool.
-The class bool is a subclass of the class int, and cannot be subclassed.
|
-| |
-- Method resolution order:
-- bool
-- int
-- object
-
-
-Methods defined here:
-- __and__(self, value, /)
- Return self&value.
-
-- __invert__(self, /)
- ~self
-
-- __or__(self, value, /)
- Return self|value.
-
-- __rand__(self, value, /)
- Return value&self.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __ror__(self, value, /)
- Return value|self.
-
-- __rxor__(self, value, /)
- Return value^self.
-
-- __xor__(self, value, /)
- Return self^value.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Methods inherited from int:
-- __abs__(self, /)
- abs(self)
-
-- __add__(self, value, /)
- Return self+value.
-
-- __bool__(self, /)
- True if self else False
-
-- __ceil__(self, /)
- Ceiling of an Integral returns itself.
-
-- __divmod__(self, value, /)
- Return divmod(self, value).
-
-- __eq__(self, value, /)
- Return self==value.
-
-- __float__(self, /)
- float(self)
-
-- __floor__(self, /)
- Flooring an Integral returns itself.
-
-- __floordiv__(self, value, /)
- Return self//value.
-
-- __format__(self, format_spec, /)
- Convert to a string according to format_spec.
-
-- __ge__(self, value, /)
- Return self>=value.
-
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __getnewargs__(self, /)
-
-- __gt__(self, value, /)
- Return self>value.
-
-- __hash__(self, /)
- Return hash(self).
-
-- __index__(self, /)
- Return self converted to an integer, if self is suitable for use as an index into a list.
-
-- __int__(self, /)
- int(self)
-
-- __le__(self, value, /)
- Return self<=value.
-
-- __lshift__(self, value, /)
- Return self<<value.
-
-- __lt__(self, value, /)
- Return self<value.
-
-- __mod__(self, value, /)
- Return self%value.
-
-- __mul__(self, value, /)
- Return self*value.
-
-- __ne__(self, value, /)
- Return self!=value.
-
-- __neg__(self, /)
- -self
-
-- __pos__(self, /)
- +self
-
-- __pow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
- Return pow(self, value, mod).
-
-- __radd__(self, value, /)
- Return value+self.
-
-- __rdivmod__(self, value, /)
- Return divmod(value, self).
-
-- __rfloordiv__(self, value, /)
- Return value//self.
-
-- __rlshift__(self, value, /)
- Return value<<self.
-
-- __rmod__(self, value, /)
- Return value%self.
-
-- __rmul__(self, value, /)
- Return value*self.
-
-- __round__(self, ndigits=<unrepresentable>, /)
- Rounding an Integral returns itself.
-
-Rounding with an ndigits argument also returns an integer.
-
-- __rpow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
- Return pow(value, self, mod).
-
-- __rrshift__(self, value, /)
- Return value>>self.
-
-- __rshift__(self, value, /)
- Return self>>value.
-
-- __rsub__(self, value, /)
- Return value-self.
-
-- __rtruediv__(self, value, /)
- Return value/self.
-
-- __sizeof__(self, /)
- Returns size in memory, in bytes.
-
-- __sub__(self, value, /)
- Return self-value.
-
-- __truediv__(self, value, /)
- Return self/value.
-
-- __trunc__(self, /)
- Truncating an Integral returns itself.
-
-- as_integer_ratio(self, /)
- Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is equal to the original int.
-
-The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator.
-
->>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
-(10, 1)
->>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
-(-10, 1)
->>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
-(0, 1)
-
-- bit_count(self, /)
- Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.
-
-Also known as the population count.
-
->>> bin(13)
-'0b1101'
->>> (13).bit_count()
-3
-
-- bit_length(self, /)
- Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.
-
->>> bin(37)
-'0b100101'
->>> (37).bit_length()
-6
-
-- conjugate(self, /)
- Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.
-
-- is_integer(self, /)
- Returns True. Exists for duck type compatibility with float.is_integer.
-
-- to_bytes(self, /, length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
- Return an array of bytes representing an integer.
-
-length
- Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the
- integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default
- is length 1.
-byteorder
- The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is 'big',
- the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If
- byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
- byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use
- sys.byteorder as the byte order value. Default is to use 'big'.
-signed
- Determines whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
- If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError
- is raised.
-
-
-Class methods inherited from int:
-- from_bytes(bytes, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
- Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.
-
-bytes
- Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either
- support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes.
- Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the
- buffer protocol.
-byteorder
- The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is 'big',
- the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If
- byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
- byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use
- sys.byteorder as the byte order value. Default is to use 'big'.
-signed
- Indicates whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
-
-
-Data descriptors inherited from int:
-- denominator
-- the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms
-
-- imag
-- the imaginary part of a complex number
-
-- numerator
-- the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms
-
-- real
-- the real part of a complex number
-
- |
-
-
-
class bytearray(object) |
-
-| |
-bytearray(iterable_of_ints) -> bytearray
-bytearray(string, encoding[, errors]) -> bytearray
-bytearray(bytes_or_buffer) -> mutable copy of bytes_or_buffer
-bytearray(int) -> bytes array of size given by the parameter initialized with null bytes
-bytearray() -> empty bytes array
-
-Construct a mutable bytearray object from:
- - an iterable yielding integers in range(256)
- - a text string encoded using the specified encoding
- - a bytes or a buffer object
- - any object implementing the buffer API.
- - an integer
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __add__(self, value, /)
- Return self+value.
-
-- __alloc__(self, /)
- B.__alloc__() -> int
-
-Return the number of bytes actually allocated.
-
-- __buffer__(self, flags, /)
- Return a buffer object that exposes the underlying memory of the object.
-
-- __contains__(self, key, /)
- Return bool(key in self).
-
-- __delitem__(self, key, /)
- Delete self[key].
-
-- __eq__(self, value, /)
- Return self==value.
-
-- __ge__(self, value, /)
- Return self>=value.
-
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __getitem__(self, key, /)
- Return self[key].
-
-- __gt__(self, value, /)
- Return self>value.
-
-- __iadd__(self, value, /)
- Implement self+=value.
-
-- __imul__(self, value, /)
- Implement self*=value.
-
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __iter__(self, /)
- Implement iter(self).
-
-- __le__(self, value, /)
- Return self<=value.
-
-- __len__(self, /)
- Return len(self).
-
-- __lt__(self, value, /)
- Return self<value.
-
-- __mod__(self, value, /)
- Return self%value.
-
-- __mul__(self, value, /)
- Return self*value.
-
-- __ne__(self, value, /)
- Return self!=value.
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Return state information for pickling.
-
-- __reduce_ex__(self, proto=0, /)
- Return state information for pickling.
-
-- __release_buffer__(self, buffer, /)
- Release the buffer object that exposes the underlying memory of the object.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __rmod__(self, value, /)
- Return value%self.
-
-- __rmul__(self, value, /)
- Return value*self.
-
-- __setitem__(self, key, value, /)
- Set self[key] to value.
-
-- __sizeof__(self, /)
- Returns the size of the bytearray object in memory, in bytes.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- append(self, item, /)
- Append a single item to the end of the bytearray.
-
-item
- The item to be appended.
-
-- capitalize(self, /)
- B.capitalize() -> copy of B
-
-Return a copy of B with only its first character capitalized (ASCII)
-and the rest lower-cased.
-
-- center(self, width, fillchar=b' ', /)
- Return a centered string of length width.
-
-Padding is done using the specified fill character.
-
-- clear(self, /)
- Remove all items from the bytearray.
-
-- copy(self, /)
- Return a copy of B.
-
-- count(self, sub[, start[, end]], /)
- Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of subsection 'sub' in bytes B[start:end].
-
-start
- Optional start position. Default: start of the bytes.
-end
- Optional stop position. Default: end of the bytes.
-
-- decode(self, /, encoding='utf-8', errors='strict')
- Decode the bytearray using the codec registered for encoding.
-
-encoding
- The encoding with which to decode the bytearray.
-errors
- The error handling scheme to use for the handling of decoding errors.
- The default is 'strict' meaning that decoding errors raise a
- UnicodeDecodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore' and 'replace'
- as well as any other name registered with codecs.register_error that
- can handle UnicodeDecodeErrors.
-
-- endswith(self, suffix[, start[, end]], /)
- Return True if the bytearray ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.
-
-suffix
- A bytes or a tuple of bytes to try.
-start
- Optional start position. Default: start of the bytearray.
-end
- Optional stop position. Default: end of the bytearray.
-
-- expandtabs(self, /, tabsize=8)
- Return a copy where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.
-
-If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed.
-
-- extend(self, iterable_of_ints, /)
- Append all the items from the iterator or sequence to the end of the bytearray.
-
-iterable_of_ints
- The iterable of items to append.
-
-- find(self, sub[, start[, end]], /)
- Return the lowest index in B where subsection 'sub' is found, such that 'sub' is contained within B[start:end].
-
- start
- Optional start position. Default: start of the bytes.
- end
- Optional stop position. Default: end of the bytes.
-
-Return -1 on failure.
-
-- hex(self, /, sep=<unrepresentable>, bytes_per_sep=1)
- Create a string of hexadecimal numbers from a bytearray object.
-
- sep
- An optional single character or byte to separate hex bytes.
- bytes_per_sep
- How many bytes between separators. Positive values count from the
- right, negative values count from the left.
-
-Example:
->>> value = bytearray([0xb9, 0x01, 0xef])
->>> value.hex()
-'b901ef'
->>> value.hex(':')
-'b9:01:ef'
->>> value.hex(':', 2)
-'b9:01ef'
->>> value.hex(':', -2)
-'b901:ef'
-
-- index(self, sub[, start[, end]], /)
- Return the lowest index in B where subsection 'sub' is found, such that 'sub' is contained within B[start:end].
-
- start
- Optional start position. Default: start of the bytes.
- end
- Optional stop position. Default: end of the bytes.
-
-Raise ValueError if the subsection is not found.
-
-- insert(self, index, item, /)
- Insert a single item into the bytearray before the given index.
-
-index
- The index where the value is to be inserted.
-item
- The item to be inserted.
-
-- isalnum(self, /)
- B.isalnum() -> bool
-
-Return True if all characters in B are alphanumeric
-and there is at least one character in B, False otherwise.
-
-- isalpha(self, /)
- B.isalpha() -> bool
-
-Return True if all characters in B are alphabetic
-and there is at least one character in B, False otherwise.
-
-- isascii(self, /)
- B.isascii() -> bool
-
-Return True if B is empty or all characters in B are ASCII,
-False otherwise.
-
-- isdigit(self, /)
- B.isdigit() -> bool
-
-Return True if all characters in B are digits
-and there is at least one character in B, False otherwise.
-
-- islower(self, /)
- B.islower() -> bool
-
-Return True if all cased characters in B are lowercase and there is
-at least one cased character in B, False otherwise.
-
-- isspace(self, /)
- B.isspace() -> bool
-
-Return True if all characters in B are whitespace
-and there is at least one character in B, False otherwise.
-
-- istitle(self, /)
- B.istitle() -> bool
-
-Return True if B is a titlecased string and there is at least one
-character in B, i.e. uppercase characters may only follow uncased
-characters and lowercase characters only cased ones. Return False
-otherwise.
-
-- isupper(self, /)
- B.isupper() -> bool
-
-Return True if all cased characters in B are uppercase and there is
-at least one cased character in B, False otherwise.
-
-- join(self, iterable_of_bytes, /)
- Concatenate any number of bytes/bytearray objects.
-
-The bytearray whose method is called is inserted in between each pair.
-
-The result is returned as a new bytearray object.
-
-- ljust(self, width, fillchar=b' ', /)
- Return a left-justified string of length width.
-
-Padding is done using the specified fill character.
-
-- lower(self, /)
- B.lower() -> copy of B
-
-Return a copy of B with all ASCII characters converted to lowercase.
-
-- lstrip(self, bytes=None, /)
- Strip leading bytes contained in the argument.
-
-If the argument is omitted or None, strip leading ASCII whitespace.
-
-- partition(self, sep, /)
- Partition the bytearray into three parts using the given separator.
-
-This will search for the separator sep in the bytearray. If the separator is
-found, returns a 3-tuple containing the part before the separator, the
-separator itself, and the part after it as new bytearray objects.
-
-If the separator is not found, returns a 3-tuple containing the copy of the
-original bytearray object and two empty bytearray objects.
-
-- pop(self, index=-1, /)
- Remove and return a single item from B.
-
- index
- The index from where to remove the item.
- -1 (the default value) means remove the last item.
-
-If no index argument is given, will pop the last item.
-
-- remove(self, value, /)
- Remove the first occurrence of a value in the bytearray.
-
-value
- The value to remove.
-
-- removeprefix(self, prefix, /)
- Return a bytearray with the given prefix string removed if present.
-
-If the bytearray starts with the prefix string, return
-bytearray[len(prefix):]. Otherwise, return a copy of the original
-bytearray.
-
-- removesuffix(self, suffix, /)
- Return a bytearray with the given suffix string removed if present.
-
-If the bytearray ends with the suffix string and that suffix is not
-empty, return bytearray[:-len(suffix)]. Otherwise, return a copy of
-the original bytearray.
-
-- replace(self, old, new, count=-1, /)
- Return a copy with all occurrences of substring old replaced by new.
-
- count
- Maximum number of occurrences to replace.
- -1 (the default value) means replace all occurrences.
-
-If the optional argument count is given, only the first count occurrences are
-replaced.
-
-- reverse(self, /)
- Reverse the order of the values in B in place.
-
-- rfind(self, sub[, start[, end]], /)
- Return the highest index in B where subsection 'sub' is found, such that 'sub' is contained within B[start:end].
-
- start
- Optional start position. Default: start of the bytes.
- end
- Optional stop position. Default: end of the bytes.
-
-Return -1 on failure.
-
-- rindex(self, sub[, start[, end]], /)
- Return the highest index in B where subsection 'sub' is found, such that 'sub' is contained within B[start:end].
-
- start
- Optional start position. Default: start of the bytes.
- end
- Optional stop position. Default: end of the bytes.
-
-Raise ValueError if the subsection is not found.
-
-- rjust(self, width, fillchar=b' ', /)
- Return a right-justified string of length width.
-
-Padding is done using the specified fill character.
-
-- rpartition(self, sep, /)
- Partition the bytearray into three parts using the given separator.
-
-This will search for the separator sep in the bytearray, starting at the end.
-If the separator is found, returns a 3-tuple containing the part before the
-separator, the separator itself, and the part after it as new bytearray
-objects.
-
-If the separator is not found, returns a 3-tuple containing two empty bytearray
-objects and the copy of the original bytearray object.
-
-- rsplit(self, /, sep=None, maxsplit=-1)
- Return a list of the sections in the bytearray, using sep as the delimiter.
-
- sep
- The delimiter according which to split the bytearray.
- None (the default value) means split on ASCII whitespace characters
- (space, tab, return, newline, formfeed, vertical tab).
- maxsplit
- Maximum number of splits to do.
- -1 (the default value) means no limit.
-
-Splitting is done starting at the end of the bytearray and working to the front.
-
-- rstrip(self, bytes=None, /)
- Strip trailing bytes contained in the argument.
-
-If the argument is omitted or None, strip trailing ASCII whitespace.
-
-- split(self, /, sep=None, maxsplit=-1)
- Return a list of the sections in the bytearray, using sep as the delimiter.
-
-sep
- The delimiter according which to split the bytearray.
- None (the default value) means split on ASCII whitespace characters
- (space, tab, return, newline, formfeed, vertical tab).
-maxsplit
- Maximum number of splits to do.
- -1 (the default value) means no limit.
-
-- splitlines(self, /, keepends=False)
- Return a list of the lines in the bytearray, breaking at line boundaries.
-
-Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends is given and
-true.
-
-- startswith(self, prefix[, start[, end]], /)
- Return True if the bytearray starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.
-
-prefix
- A bytes or a tuple of bytes to try.
-start
- Optional start position. Default: start of the bytearray.
-end
- Optional stop position. Default: end of the bytearray.
-
-- strip(self, bytes=None, /)
- Strip leading and trailing bytes contained in the argument.
-
-If the argument is omitted or None, strip leading and trailing ASCII whitespace.
-
-- swapcase(self, /)
- B.swapcase() -> copy of B
-
-Return a copy of B with uppercase ASCII characters converted
-to lowercase ASCII and vice versa.
-
-- title(self, /)
- B.title() -> copy of B
-
-Return a titlecased version of B, i.e. ASCII words start with uppercase
-characters, all remaining cased characters have lowercase.
-
-- translate(self, table, /, delete=b'')
- Return a copy with each character mapped by the given translation table.
-
- table
- Translation table, which must be a bytes object of length 256.
-
-All characters occurring in the optional argument delete are removed.
-The remaining characters are mapped through the given translation table.
-
-- upper(self, /)
- B.upper() -> copy of B
-
-Return a copy of B with all ASCII characters converted to uppercase.
-
-- zfill(self, width, /)
- Pad a numeric string with zeros on the left, to fill a field of the given width.
-
-The original string is never truncated.
-
-
-Class methods defined here:
-- fromhex(string, /)
- Create a bytearray object from a string of hexadecimal numbers.
-
-Spaces between two numbers are accepted.
-Example: bytearray.fromhex('B9 01EF') -> bytearray(b'\\xb9\\x01\\xef')
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-- maketrans(frm, to, /)
- Return a translation table usable for the bytes or bytearray translate method.
-
-The returned table will be one where each byte in frm is mapped to the byte at
-the same position in to.
-
-The bytes objects frm and to must be of the same length.
-
-
-Data and other attributes defined here:
-- __hash__ = None
-
- |
-
-
-
class bytes(object) |
-
-| |
-bytes(iterable_of_ints) -> bytes
-bytes(string, encoding[, errors]) -> bytes
-bytes(bytes_or_buffer) -> immutable copy of bytes_or_buffer
-bytes(int) -> bytes object of size given by the parameter initialized with null bytes
-bytes() -> empty bytes object
-
-Construct an immutable array of bytes from:
- - an iterable yielding integers in range(256)
- - a text string encoded using the specified encoding
- - any object implementing the buffer API.
- - an integer
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __add__(self, value, /)
- Return self+value.
-
-- __buffer__(self, flags, /)
- Return a buffer object that exposes the underlying memory of the object.
-
-- __bytes__(self, /)
- Convert this value to exact type bytes.
-
-- __contains__(self, key, /)
- Return bool(key in self).
-
-- __eq__(self, value, /)
- Return self==value.
-
-- __ge__(self, value, /)
- Return self>=value.
-
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __getitem__(self, key, /)
- Return self[key].
-
-- __getnewargs__(self, /)
-
-- __gt__(self, value, /)
- Return self>value.
-
-- __hash__(self, /)
- Return hash(self).
-
-- __iter__(self, /)
- Implement iter(self).
-
-- __le__(self, value, /)
- Return self<=value.
-
-- __len__(self, /)
- Return len(self).
-
-- __lt__(self, value, /)
- Return self<value.
-
-- __mod__(self, value, /)
- Return self%value.
-
-- __mul__(self, value, /)
- Return self*value.
-
-- __ne__(self, value, /)
- Return self!=value.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __rmod__(self, value, /)
- Return value%self.
-
-- __rmul__(self, value, /)
- Return value*self.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- capitalize(self, /)
- B.capitalize() -> copy of B
-
-Return a copy of B with only its first character capitalized (ASCII)
-and the rest lower-cased.
-
-- center(self, width, fillchar=b' ', /)
- Return a centered string of length width.
-
-Padding is done using the specified fill character.
-
-- count(self, sub[, start[, end]], /)
- Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of subsection 'sub' in bytes B[start:end].
-
-start
- Optional start position. Default: start of the bytes.
-end
- Optional stop position. Default: end of the bytes.
-
-- decode(self, /, encoding='utf-8', errors='strict')
- Decode the bytes using the codec registered for encoding.
-
-encoding
- The encoding with which to decode the bytes.
-errors
- The error handling scheme to use for the handling of decoding errors.
- The default is 'strict' meaning that decoding errors raise a
- UnicodeDecodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore' and 'replace'
- as well as any other name registered with codecs.register_error that
- can handle UnicodeDecodeErrors.
-
-- endswith(self, suffix[, start[, end]], /)
- Return True if the bytes ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.
-
-suffix
- A bytes or a tuple of bytes to try.
-start
- Optional start position. Default: start of the bytes.
-end
- Optional stop position. Default: end of the bytes.
-
-- expandtabs(self, /, tabsize=8)
- Return a copy where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.
-
-If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed.
-
-- find(self, sub[, start[, end]], /)
- Return the lowest index in B where subsection 'sub' is found, such that 'sub' is contained within B[start,end].
-
- start
- Optional start position. Default: start of the bytes.
- end
- Optional stop position. Default: end of the bytes.
-
-Return -1 on failure.
-
-- hex(self, /, sep=<unrepresentable>, bytes_per_sep=1)
- Create a string of hexadecimal numbers from a bytes object.
-
- sep
- An optional single character or byte to separate hex bytes.
- bytes_per_sep
- How many bytes between separators. Positive values count from the
- right, negative values count from the left.
-
-Example:
->>> value = b'\xb9\x01\xef'
->>> value.hex()
-'b901ef'
->>> value.hex(':')
-'b9:01:ef'
->>> value.hex(':', 2)
-'b9:01ef'
->>> value.hex(':', -2)
-'b901:ef'
-
-- index(self, sub[, start[, end]], /)
- Return the lowest index in B where subsection 'sub' is found, such that 'sub' is contained within B[start,end].
-
- start
- Optional start position. Default: start of the bytes.
- end
- Optional stop position. Default: end of the bytes.
-
-Raise ValueError if the subsection is not found.
-
-- isalnum(self, /)
- B.isalnum() -> bool
-
-Return True if all characters in B are alphanumeric
-and there is at least one character in B, False otherwise.
-
-- isalpha(self, /)
- B.isalpha() -> bool
-
-Return True if all characters in B are alphabetic
-and there is at least one character in B, False otherwise.
-
-- isascii(self, /)
- B.isascii() -> bool
-
-Return True if B is empty or all characters in B are ASCII,
-False otherwise.
-
-- isdigit(self, /)
- B.isdigit() -> bool
-
-Return True if all characters in B are digits
-and there is at least one character in B, False otherwise.
-
-- islower(self, /)
- B.islower() -> bool
-
-Return True if all cased characters in B are lowercase and there is
-at least one cased character in B, False otherwise.
-
-- isspace(self, /)
- B.isspace() -> bool
-
-Return True if all characters in B are whitespace
-and there is at least one character in B, False otherwise.
-
-- istitle(self, /)
- B.istitle() -> bool
-
-Return True if B is a titlecased string and there is at least one
-character in B, i.e. uppercase characters may only follow uncased
-characters and lowercase characters only cased ones. Return False
-otherwise.
-
-- isupper(self, /)
- B.isupper() -> bool
-
-Return True if all cased characters in B are uppercase and there is
-at least one cased character in B, False otherwise.
-
-- join(self, iterable_of_bytes, /)
- Concatenate any number of bytes objects.
-
-The bytes whose method is called is inserted in between each pair.
-
-The result is returned as a new bytes object.
-
-Example: b'.'.join([b'ab', b'pq', b'rs']) -> b'ab.pq.rs'.
-
-- ljust(self, width, fillchar=b' ', /)
- Return a left-justified string of length width.
-
-Padding is done using the specified fill character.
-
-- lower(self, /)
- B.lower() -> copy of B
-
-Return a copy of B with all ASCII characters converted to lowercase.
-
-- lstrip(self, bytes=None, /)
- Strip leading bytes contained in the argument.
-
-If the argument is omitted or None, strip leading ASCII whitespace.
-
-- partition(self, sep, /)
- Partition the bytes into three parts using the given separator.
-
-This will search for the separator sep in the bytes. If the separator is found,
-returns a 3-tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator
-itself, and the part after it.
-
-If the separator is not found, returns a 3-tuple containing the original bytes
-object and two empty bytes objects.
-
-- removeprefix(self, prefix, /)
- Return a bytes object with the given prefix string removed if present.
-
-If the bytes starts with the prefix string, return bytes[len(prefix):].
-Otherwise, return a copy of the original bytes.
-
-- removesuffix(self, suffix, /)
- Return a bytes object with the given suffix string removed if present.
-
-If the bytes ends with the suffix string and that suffix is not empty,
-return bytes[:-len(prefix)]. Otherwise, return a copy of the original
-bytes.
-
-- replace(self, old, new, count=-1, /)
- Return a copy with all occurrences of substring old replaced by new.
-
- count
- Maximum number of occurrences to replace.
- -1 (the default value) means replace all occurrences.
-
-If the optional argument count is given, only the first count occurrences are
-replaced.
-
-- rfind(self, sub[, start[, end]], /)
- Return the highest index in B where subsection 'sub' is found, such that 'sub' is contained within B[start,end].
-
- start
- Optional start position. Default: start of the bytes.
- end
- Optional stop position. Default: end of the bytes.
-
-Return -1 on failure.
-
-- rindex(self, sub[, start[, end]], /)
- Return the highest index in B where subsection 'sub' is found, such that 'sub' is contained within B[start,end].
-
- start
- Optional start position. Default: start of the bytes.
- end
- Optional stop position. Default: end of the bytes.
-
-Raise ValueError if the subsection is not found.
-
-- rjust(self, width, fillchar=b' ', /)
- Return a right-justified string of length width.
-
-Padding is done using the specified fill character.
-
-- rpartition(self, sep, /)
- Partition the bytes into three parts using the given separator.
-
-This will search for the separator sep in the bytes, starting at the end. If
-the separator is found, returns a 3-tuple containing the part before the
-separator, the separator itself, and the part after it.
-
-If the separator is not found, returns a 3-tuple containing two empty bytes
-objects and the original bytes object.
-
-- rsplit(self, /, sep=None, maxsplit=-1)
- Return a list of the sections in the bytes, using sep as the delimiter.
-
- sep
- The delimiter according which to split the bytes.
- None (the default value) means split on ASCII whitespace characters
- (space, tab, return, newline, formfeed, vertical tab).
- maxsplit
- Maximum number of splits to do.
- -1 (the default value) means no limit.
-
-Splitting is done starting at the end of the bytes and working to the front.
-
-- rstrip(self, bytes=None, /)
- Strip trailing bytes contained in the argument.
-
-If the argument is omitted or None, strip trailing ASCII whitespace.
-
-- split(self, /, sep=None, maxsplit=-1)
- Return a list of the sections in the bytes, using sep as the delimiter.
-
-sep
- The delimiter according which to split the bytes.
- None (the default value) means split on ASCII whitespace characters
- (space, tab, return, newline, formfeed, vertical tab).
-maxsplit
- Maximum number of splits to do.
- -1 (the default value) means no limit.
-
-- splitlines(self, /, keepends=False)
- Return a list of the lines in the bytes, breaking at line boundaries.
-
-Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends is given and
-true.
-
-- startswith(self, prefix[, start[, end]], /)
- Return True if the bytes starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.
-
-prefix
- A bytes or a tuple of bytes to try.
-start
- Optional start position. Default: start of the bytes.
-end
- Optional stop position. Default: end of the bytes.
-
-- strip(self, bytes=None, /)
- Strip leading and trailing bytes contained in the argument.
-
-If the argument is omitted or None, strip leading and trailing ASCII whitespace.
-
-- swapcase(self, /)
- B.swapcase() -> copy of B
-
-Return a copy of B with uppercase ASCII characters converted
-to lowercase ASCII and vice versa.
-
-- title(self, /)
- B.title() -> copy of B
-
-Return a titlecased version of B, i.e. ASCII words start with uppercase
-characters, all remaining cased characters have lowercase.
-
-- translate(self, table, /, delete=b'')
- Return a copy with each character mapped by the given translation table.
-
- table
- Translation table, which must be a bytes object of length 256.
-
-All characters occurring in the optional argument delete are removed.
-The remaining characters are mapped through the given translation table.
-
-- upper(self, /)
- B.upper() -> copy of B
-
-Return a copy of B with all ASCII characters converted to uppercase.
-
-- zfill(self, width, /)
- Pad a numeric string with zeros on the left, to fill a field of the given width.
-
-The original string is never truncated.
-
-
-Class methods defined here:
-- fromhex(string, /)
- Create a bytes object from a string of hexadecimal numbers.
-
-Spaces between two numbers are accepted.
-Example: bytes.fromhex('B9 01EF') -> b'\\xb9\\x01\\xef'.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-- maketrans(frm, to, /)
- Return a translation table usable for the bytes or bytearray translate method.
-
-The returned table will be one where each byte in frm is mapped to the byte at
-the same position in to.
-
-The bytes objects frm and to must be of the same length.
-
- |
-
-
-
class classmethod(object) |
-
-| |
-classmethod(function, /)
-
-Convert a function to be a class method.
-
-A class method receives the class as implicit first argument,
-just like an instance method receives the instance.
-To declare a class method, use this idiom:
-
- class C:
- @classmethod
- def f(cls, arg1, arg2, argN):
- ...
-
-It can be called either on the class (e.g. C.f()) or on an instance
-(e.g. C().f()). The instance is ignored except for its class.
-If a class method is called for a derived class, the derived class
-object is passed as the implied first argument.
-
-Class methods are different than C++ or Java static methods.
-If you want those, see the staticmethod builtin.
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __get__(self, instance, owner=None, /)
- Return an attribute of instance, which is of type owner.
-
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- __dict__
-
-- __func__
-
-- __isabstractmethod__
-
-- __wrapped__
-
- |
-
-
-
class complex(object) |
-
-| |
-complex(real=0, imag=0)
-
-Create a complex number from a string or numbers.
-
-If a string is given, parse it as a complex number.
-If a single number is given, convert it to a complex number.
-If the 'real' or 'imag' arguments are given, create a complex number
-with the specified real and imaginary components.
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __abs__(self, /)
- abs(self)
-
-- __add__(self, value, /)
- Return self+value.
-
-- __bool__(self, /)
- True if self else False
-
-- __complex__(self, /)
- Convert this value to exact type complex.
-
-- __eq__(self, value, /)
- Return self==value.
-
-- __format__(self, format_spec, /)
- Convert to a string according to format_spec.
-
-- __ge__(self, value, /)
- Return self>=value.
-
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __getnewargs__(self, /)
-
-- __gt__(self, value, /)
- Return self>value.
-
-- __hash__(self, /)
- Return hash(self).
-
-- __le__(self, value, /)
- Return self<=value.
-
-- __lt__(self, value, /)
- Return self<value.
-
-- __mul__(self, value, /)
- Return self*value.
-
-- __ne__(self, value, /)
- Return self!=value.
-
-- __neg__(self, /)
- -self
-
-- __pos__(self, /)
- +self
-
-- __pow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
- Return pow(self, value, mod).
-
-- __radd__(self, value, /)
- Return value+self.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __rmul__(self, value, /)
- Return value*self.
-
-- __rpow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
- Return pow(value, self, mod).
-
-- __rsub__(self, value, /)
- Return value-self.
-
-- __rtruediv__(self, value, /)
- Return value/self.
-
-- __sub__(self, value, /)
- Return self-value.
-
-- __truediv__(self, value, /)
- Return self/value.
-
-- conjugate(self, /)
- Return the complex conjugate of its argument. (3-4j).conjugate() == 3+4j.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- imag
-- the imaginary part of a complex number
-
-- real
-- the real part of a complex number
-
- |
-
-
-
class dict(object) |
-
-| |
-dict() -> new empty dictionary
-dict(mapping) -> new dictionary initialized from a mapping object's
- (key, value) pairs
-dict(iterable) -> new dictionary initialized as if via:
- d = {}
- for k, v in iterable:
- d[k] = v
-dict(**kwargs) -> new dictionary initialized with the name=value pairs
- in the keyword argument list. For example: dict(one=1, two=2)
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __contains__(self, key, /)
- True if the dictionary has the specified key, else False.
-
-- __delitem__(self, key, /)
- Delete self[key].
-
-- __eq__(self, value, /)
- Return self==value.
-
-- __ge__(self, value, /)
- Return self>=value.
-
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __getitem__(self, key, /)
- Return self[key].
-
-- __gt__(self, value, /)
- Return self>value.
-
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __ior__(self, value, /)
- Return self|=value.
-
-- __iter__(self, /)
- Implement iter(self).
-
-- __le__(self, value, /)
- Return self<=value.
-
-- __len__(self, /)
- Return len(self).
-
-- __lt__(self, value, /)
- Return self<value.
-
-- __ne__(self, value, /)
- Return self!=value.
-
-- __or__(self, value, /)
- Return self|value.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __reversed__(self, /)
- Return a reverse iterator over the dict keys.
-
-- __ror__(self, value, /)
- Return value|self.
-
-- __setitem__(self, key, value, /)
- Set self[key] to value.
-
-- __sizeof__(self, /)
- Return the size of the dict in memory, in bytes.
-
-- clear(self, /)
- Remove all items from the dict.
-
-- copy(self, /)
- Return a shallow copy of the dict.
-
-- get(self, key, default=None, /)
- Return the value for key if key is in the dictionary, else default.
-
-- items(self, /)
- Return a set-like object providing a view on the dict's items.
-
-- keys(self, /)
- Return a set-like object providing a view on the dict's keys.
-
-- pop(self, key, default=<unrepresentable>, /)
- D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
-
-If the key is not found, return the default if given; otherwise,
-raise a KeyError.
-
-- popitem(self, /)
- Remove and return a (key, value) pair as a 2-tuple.
-
-Pairs are returned in LIFO (last-in, first-out) order.
-Raises KeyError if the dict is empty.
-
-- setdefault(self, key, default=None, /)
- Insert key with a value of default if key is not in the dictionary.
-
-Return the value for key if key is in the dictionary, else default.
-
-- update(...)
- D.update([E, ]**F) -> None. Update D from mapping/iterable E and F.
-If E is present and has a .keys() method, then does: for k in E.keys(): D[k] = E[k]
-If E is present and lacks a .keys() method, then does: for k, v in E: D[k] = v
-In either case, this is followed by: for k in F: D[k] = F[k]
-
-- values(self, /)
- Return an object providing a view on the dict's values.
-
-
-Class methods defined here:
-- __class_getitem__(object, /)
- See PEP 585
-
-- fromkeys(iterable, value=None, /)
- Create a new dictionary with keys from iterable and values set to value.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data and other attributes defined here:
-- __hash__ = None
-
- |
-
-
-
class enumerate(object) |
-
-| |
-enumerate(iterable, start=0)
-
-Return an enumerate object.
-
- iterable
- an object supporting iteration
-
-The enumerate object yields pairs containing a count (from start, which
-defaults to zero) and a value yielded by the iterable argument.
-
-enumerate is useful for obtaining an indexed list:
- (0, seq[0]), (1, seq[1]), (2, seq[2]), ...
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __iter__(self, /)
- Implement iter(self).
-
-- __next__(self, /)
- Implement next(self).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Return state information for pickling.
-
-
-Class methods defined here:
-- __class_getitem__(object, /)
- See PEP 585
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
- |
-
-
-
class filter(object) |
-
-| |
-filter(function, iterable, /)
-
-Return an iterator yielding those items of iterable for which function(item)
-is true. If function is None, return the items that are true.
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __iter__(self, /)
- Implement iter(self).
-
-- __next__(self, /)
- Implement next(self).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Return state information for pickling.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
- |
-
-
-
class float(object) |
-
-| |
-float(x=0, /)
-
-Convert a string or number to a floating-point number, if possible.
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __abs__(self, /)
- abs(self)
-
-- __add__(self, value, /)
- Return self+value.
-
-- __bool__(self, /)
- True if self else False
-
-- __ceil__(self, /)
- Return the ceiling as an Integral.
-
-- __divmod__(self, value, /)
- Return divmod(self, value).
-
-- __eq__(self, value, /)
- Return self==value.
-
-- __float__(self, /)
- float(self)
-
-- __floor__(self, /)
- Return the floor as an Integral.
-
-- __floordiv__(self, value, /)
- Return self//value.
-
-- __format__(self, format_spec, /)
- Formats the float according to format_spec.
-
-- __ge__(self, value, /)
- Return self>=value.
-
-- __getnewargs__(self, /)
-
-- __gt__(self, value, /)
- Return self>value.
-
-- __hash__(self, /)
- Return hash(self).
-
-- __int__(self, /)
- int(self)
-
-- __le__(self, value, /)
- Return self<=value.
-
-- __lt__(self, value, /)
- Return self<value.
-
-- __mod__(self, value, /)
- Return self%value.
-
-- __mul__(self, value, /)
- Return self*value.
-
-- __ne__(self, value, /)
- Return self!=value.
-
-- __neg__(self, /)
- -self
-
-- __pos__(self, /)
- +self
-
-- __pow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
- Return pow(self, value, mod).
-
-- __radd__(self, value, /)
- Return value+self.
-
-- __rdivmod__(self, value, /)
- Return divmod(value, self).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __rfloordiv__(self, value, /)
- Return value//self.
-
-- __rmod__(self, value, /)
- Return value%self.
-
-- __rmul__(self, value, /)
- Return value*self.
-
-- __round__(self, ndigits=None, /)
- Return the Integral closest to x, rounding half toward even.
-
-When an argument is passed, work like built-in round(x, ndigits).
-
-- __rpow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
- Return pow(value, self, mod).
-
-- __rsub__(self, value, /)
- Return value-self.
-
-- __rtruediv__(self, value, /)
- Return value/self.
-
-- __sub__(self, value, /)
- Return self-value.
-
-- __truediv__(self, value, /)
- Return self/value.
-
-- __trunc__(self, /)
- Return the Integral closest to x between 0 and x.
-
-- as_integer_ratio(self, /)
- Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is exactly equal to the original float.
-
-The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator. Raise
-OverflowError on infinities and a ValueError on NaNs.
-
->>> (10.0).as_integer_ratio()
-(10, 1)
->>> (0.0).as_integer_ratio()
-(0, 1)
->>> (-.25).as_integer_ratio()
-(-1, 4)
-
-- conjugate(self, /)
- Return self, the complex conjugate of any float.
-
-- hex(self, /)
- Return a hexadecimal representation of a floating-point number.
-
->>> (-0.1).hex()
-'-0x1.999999999999ap-4'
->>> 3.14159.hex()
-'0x1.921f9f01b866ep+1'
-
-- is_integer(self, /)
- Return True if the float is an integer.
-
-
-Class methods defined here:
-- __getformat__(typestr, /)
- You probably don't want to use this function.
-
- typestr
- Must be 'double' or 'float'.
-
-It exists mainly to be used in Python's test suite.
-
-This function returns whichever of 'unknown', 'IEEE, big-endian' or 'IEEE,
-little-endian' best describes the format of floating-point numbers used by the
-C type named by typestr.
-
-- fromhex(string, /)
- Create a floating-point number from a hexadecimal string.
-
->>> float.fromhex('0x1.ffffp10')
-2047.984375
->>> float.fromhex('-0x1p-1074')
--5e-324
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- imag
-- the imaginary part of a complex number
-
-- real
-- the real part of a complex number
-
- |
-
-
-
class frozenset(object) |
-
-| |
-frozenset(iterable=(), /)
-
-Build an immutable unordered collection of unique elements.
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __and__(self, value, /)
- Return self&value.
-
-- __contains__(self, object, /)
- x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x.
-
-- __eq__(self, value, /)
- Return self==value.
-
-- __ge__(self, value, /)
- Return self>=value.
-
-- __gt__(self, value, /)
- Return self>value.
-
-- __hash__(self, /)
- Return hash(self).
-
-- __iter__(self, /)
- Implement iter(self).
-
-- __le__(self, value, /)
- Return self<=value.
-
-- __len__(self, /)
- Return len(self).
-
-- __lt__(self, value, /)
- Return self<value.
-
-- __ne__(self, value, /)
- Return self!=value.
-
-- __or__(self, value, /)
- Return self|value.
-
-- __rand__(self, value, /)
- Return value&self.
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Return state information for pickling.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __ror__(self, value, /)
- Return value|self.
-
-- __rsub__(self, value, /)
- Return value-self.
-
-- __rxor__(self, value, /)
- Return value^self.
-
-- __sizeof__(self, /)
- S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes.
-
-- __sub__(self, value, /)
- Return self-value.
-
-- __xor__(self, value, /)
- Return self^value.
-
-- copy(self, /)
- Return a shallow copy of a set.
-
-- difference(self, /, *others)
- Return a new set with elements in the set that are not in the others.
-
-- intersection(self, /, *others)
- Return a new set with elements common to the set and all others.
-
-- isdisjoint(self, other, /)
- Return True if two sets have a null intersection.
-
-- issubset(self, other, /)
- Report whether another set contains this set.
-
-- issuperset(self, other, /)
- Report whether this set contains another set.
-
-- symmetric_difference(self, other, /)
- Return a new set with elements in either the set or other but not both.
-
-- union(self, /, *others)
- Return a new set with elements from the set and all others.
-
-
-Class methods defined here:
-- __class_getitem__(object, /)
- See PEP 585
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
- |
-
-
-
class int(object) |
-
-| |
-int([x]) -> integer
-int(x, base=10) -> integer
-
-Convert a number or string to an integer, or return 0 if no arguments
-are given. If x is a number, return x.__int__(). For floating-point
-numbers, this truncates towards zero.
-
-If x is not a number or if base is given, then x must be a string,
-bytes, or bytearray instance representing an integer literal in the
-given base. The literal can be preceded by '+' or '-' and be surrounded
-by whitespace. The base defaults to 10. Valid bases are 0 and 2-36.
-Base 0 means to interpret the base from the string as an integer literal.
->>> int('0b100', base=0)
-4
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __abs__(self, /)
- abs(self)
-
-- __add__(self, value, /)
- Return self+value.
-
-- __and__(self, value, /)
- Return self&value.
-
-- __bool__(self, /)
- True if self else False
-
-- __ceil__(self, /)
- Ceiling of an Integral returns itself.
-
-- __divmod__(self, value, /)
- Return divmod(self, value).
-
-- __eq__(self, value, /)
- Return self==value.
-
-- __float__(self, /)
- float(self)
-
-- __floor__(self, /)
- Flooring an Integral returns itself.
-
-- __floordiv__(self, value, /)
- Return self//value.
-
-- __format__(self, format_spec, /)
- Convert to a string according to format_spec.
-
-- __ge__(self, value, /)
- Return self>=value.
-
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __getnewargs__(self, /)
-
-- __gt__(self, value, /)
- Return self>value.
-
-- __hash__(self, /)
- Return hash(self).
-
-- __index__(self, /)
- Return self converted to an integer, if self is suitable for use as an index into a list.
-
-- __int__(self, /)
- int(self)
-
-- __invert__(self, /)
- ~self
-
-- __le__(self, value, /)
- Return self<=value.
-
-- __lshift__(self, value, /)
- Return self<<value.
-
-- __lt__(self, value, /)
- Return self<value.
-
-- __mod__(self, value, /)
- Return self%value.
-
-- __mul__(self, value, /)
- Return self*value.
-
-- __ne__(self, value, /)
- Return self!=value.
-
-- __neg__(self, /)
- -self
-
-- __or__(self, value, /)
- Return self|value.
-
-- __pos__(self, /)
- +self
-
-- __pow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
- Return pow(self, value, mod).
-
-- __radd__(self, value, /)
- Return value+self.
-
-- __rand__(self, value, /)
- Return value&self.
-
-- __rdivmod__(self, value, /)
- Return divmod(value, self).
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __rfloordiv__(self, value, /)
- Return value//self.
-
-- __rlshift__(self, value, /)
- Return value<<self.
-
-- __rmod__(self, value, /)
- Return value%self.
-
-- __rmul__(self, value, /)
- Return value*self.
-
-- __ror__(self, value, /)
- Return value|self.
-
-- __round__(self, ndigits=<unrepresentable>, /)
- Rounding an Integral returns itself.
-
-Rounding with an ndigits argument also returns an integer.
-
-- __rpow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
- Return pow(value, self, mod).
-
-- __rrshift__(self, value, /)
- Return value>>self.
-
-- __rshift__(self, value, /)
- Return self>>value.
-
-- __rsub__(self, value, /)
- Return value-self.
-
-- __rtruediv__(self, value, /)
- Return value/self.
-
-- __rxor__(self, value, /)
- Return value^self.
-
-- __sizeof__(self, /)
- Returns size in memory, in bytes.
-
-- __sub__(self, value, /)
- Return self-value.
-
-- __truediv__(self, value, /)
- Return self/value.
-
-- __trunc__(self, /)
- Truncating an Integral returns itself.
-
-- __xor__(self, value, /)
- Return self^value.
-
-- as_integer_ratio(self, /)
- Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is equal to the original int.
-
-The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator.
-
->>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
-(10, 1)
->>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
-(-10, 1)
->>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
-(0, 1)
-
-- bit_count(self, /)
- Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.
-
-Also known as the population count.
-
->>> bin(13)
-'0b1101'
->>> (13).bit_count()
-3
-
-- bit_length(self, /)
- Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.
-
->>> bin(37)
-'0b100101'
->>> (37).bit_length()
-6
-
-- conjugate(self, /)
- Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.
-
-- is_integer(self, /)
- Returns True. Exists for duck type compatibility with float.is_integer.
-
-- to_bytes(self, /, length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
- Return an array of bytes representing an integer.
-
-length
- Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the
- integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default
- is length 1.
-byteorder
- The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is 'big',
- the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If
- byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
- byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use
- sys.byteorder as the byte order value. Default is to use 'big'.
-signed
- Determines whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
- If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError
- is raised.
-
-
-Class methods defined here:
-- from_bytes(bytes, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)
- Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.
-
-bytes
- Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either
- support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes.
- Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the
- buffer protocol.
-byteorder
- The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is 'big',
- the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If
- byteorder is 'little', the most significant byte is at the end of the
- byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use
- sys.byteorder as the byte order value. Default is to use 'big'.
-signed
- Indicates whether two's complement is used to represent the integer.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- denominator
-- the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms
-
-- imag
-- the imaginary part of a complex number
-
-- numerator
-- the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms
-
-- real
-- the real part of a complex number
-
- |
-
-
-
class list(object) |
-
-| |
-list(iterable=(), /)
-
-Built-in mutable sequence.
-
-If no argument is given, the constructor creates a new empty list.
-The argument must be an iterable if specified.
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __add__(self, value, /)
- Return self+value.
-
-- __contains__(self, key, /)
- Return bool(key in self).
-
-- __delitem__(self, key, /)
- Delete self[key].
-
-- __eq__(self, value, /)
- Return self==value.
-
-- __ge__(self, value, /)
- Return self>=value.
-
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __getitem__(self, index, /)
- Return self[index].
-
-- __gt__(self, value, /)
- Return self>value.
-
-- __iadd__(self, value, /)
- Implement self+=value.
-
-- __imul__(self, value, /)
- Implement self*=value.
-
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __iter__(self, /)
- Implement iter(self).
-
-- __le__(self, value, /)
- Return self<=value.
-
-- __len__(self, /)
- Return len(self).
-
-- __lt__(self, value, /)
- Return self<value.
-
-- __mul__(self, value, /)
- Return self*value.
-
-- __ne__(self, value, /)
- Return self!=value.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __reversed__(self, /)
- Return a reverse iterator over the list.
-
-- __rmul__(self, value, /)
- Return value*self.
-
-- __setitem__(self, key, value, /)
- Set self[key] to value.
-
-- __sizeof__(self, /)
- Return the size of the list in memory, in bytes.
-
-- append(self, object, /)
- Append object to the end of the list.
-
-- clear(self, /)
- Remove all items from list.
-
-- copy(self, /)
- Return a shallow copy of the list.
-
-- count(self, value, /)
- Return number of occurrences of value.
-
-- extend(self, iterable, /)
- Extend list by appending elements from the iterable.
-
-- index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /)
- Return first index of value.
-
-Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
-
-- insert(self, index, object, /)
- Insert object before index.
-
-- pop(self, index=-1, /)
- Remove and return item at index (default last).
-
-Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.
-
-- remove(self, value, /)
- Remove first occurrence of value.
-
-Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
-
-- reverse(self, /)
- Reverse *IN PLACE*.
-
-- sort(self, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
- Sort the list in ascending order and return None.
-
-The sort is in-place (i.e. the list itself is modified) and stable (i.e. the
-order of two equal elements is maintained).
-
-If a key function is given, apply it once to each list item and sort them,
-ascending or descending, according to their function values.
-
-The reverse flag can be set to sort in descending order.
-
-
-Class methods defined here:
-- __class_getitem__(object, /)
- See PEP 585
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data and other attributes defined here:
-- __hash__ = None
-
- |
-
-
-
class map(object) |
-
-| |
-map(function, iterable, /, *iterables)
-
-Make an iterator that computes the function using arguments from
-each of the iterables. Stops when the shortest iterable is exhausted.
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __iter__(self, /)
- Implement iter(self).
-
-- __next__(self, /)
- Implement next(self).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Return state information for pickling.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
- |
-
-
-
class memoryview(object) |
-
-| |
-memoryview(object)
-
-Create a new memoryview object which references the given object.
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __buffer__(self, flags, /)
- Return a buffer object that exposes the underlying memory of the object.
-
-- __delitem__(self, key, /)
- Delete self[key].
-
-- __enter__(self, /)
-
-- __eq__(self, value, /)
- Return self==value.
-
-- __exit__(self, /, *exc_info)
- Release the underlying buffer exposed by the memoryview object.
-
-- __ge__(self, value, /)
- Return self>=value.
-
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __getitem__(self, key, /)
- Return self[key].
-
-- __gt__(self, value, /)
- Return self>value.
-
-- __hash__(self, /)
- Return hash(self).
-
-- __iter__(self, /)
- Implement iter(self).
-
-- __le__(self, value, /)
- Return self<=value.
-
-- __len__(self, /)
- Return len(self).
-
-- __lt__(self, value, /)
- Return self<value.
-
-- __ne__(self, value, /)
- Return self!=value.
-
-- __release_buffer__(self, buffer, /)
- Release the buffer object that exposes the underlying memory of the object.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setitem__(self, key, value, /)
- Set self[key] to value.
-
-- cast(self, /, format, shape=<unrepresentable>)
- Cast a memoryview to a new format or shape.
-
-- hex(self, /, sep=<unrepresentable>, bytes_per_sep=1)
- Return the data in the buffer as a str of hexadecimal numbers.
-
- sep
- An optional single character or byte to separate hex bytes.
- bytes_per_sep
- How many bytes between separators. Positive values count from the
- right, negative values count from the left.
-
-Example:
->>> value = memoryview(b'\xb9\x01\xef')
->>> value.hex()
-'b901ef'
->>> value.hex(':')
-'b9:01:ef'
->>> value.hex(':', 2)
-'b9:01ef'
->>> value.hex(':', -2)
-'b901:ef'
-
-- release(self, /)
- Release the underlying buffer exposed by the memoryview object.
-
-- tobytes(self, /, order='C')
- Return the data in the buffer as a byte string.
-
-Order can be {'C', 'F', 'A'}. When order is 'C' or 'F', the data of the
-original array is converted to C or Fortran order. For contiguous views,
-'A' returns an exact copy of the physical memory. In particular, in-memory
-Fortran order is preserved. For non-contiguous views, the data is converted
-to C first. order=None is the same as order='C'.
-
-- tolist(self, /)
- Return the data in the buffer as a list of elements.
-
-- toreadonly(self, /)
- Return a readonly version of the memoryview.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- c_contiguous
-- A bool indicating whether the memory is C contiguous.
-
-- contiguous
-- A bool indicating whether the memory is contiguous.
-
-- f_contiguous
-- A bool indicating whether the memory is Fortran contiguous.
-
-- format
-- A string containing the format (in struct module style)
-for each element in the view.
-
-- itemsize
-- The size in bytes of each element of the memoryview.
-
-- nbytes
-- The amount of space in bytes that the array would use in
-a contiguous representation.
-
-- ndim
-- An integer indicating how many dimensions of a multi-dimensional
-array the memory represents.
-
-- obj
-- The underlying object of the memoryview.
-
-- readonly
-- A bool indicating whether the memory is read only.
-
-- shape
-- A tuple of ndim integers giving the shape of the memory
-as an N-dimensional array.
-
-- strides
-- A tuple of ndim integers giving the size in bytes to access
-each element for each dimension of the array.
-
-- suboffsets
-- A tuple of integers used internally for PIL-style arrays.
-
- |
-
-
-
class object |
-
-| |
-The base class of the class hierarchy.
-
-When called, it accepts no arguments and returns a new featureless
-instance that has no instance attributes and cannot be given any.
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __delattr__(self, name, /)
- Implement delattr(self, name).
-
-- __dir__(self, /)
- Default dir() implementation.
-
-- __eq__(self, value, /)
- Return self==value.
-
-- __format__(self, format_spec, /)
- Default object formatter.
-
-Return str(self) if format_spec is empty. Raise TypeError otherwise.
-
-- __ge__(self, value, /)
- Return self>=value.
-
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __getstate__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __gt__(self, value, /)
- Return self>value.
-
-- __hash__(self, /)
- Return hash(self).
-
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __le__(self, value, /)
- Return self<=value.
-
-- __lt__(self, value, /)
- Return self<value.
-
-- __ne__(self, value, /)
- Return self!=value.
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __reduce_ex__(self, protocol, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __setattr__(self, name, value, /)
- Implement setattr(self, name, value).
-
-- __sizeof__(self, /)
- Size of object in memory, in bytes.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-
-Class methods defined here:
-- __init_subclass__()
- This method is called when a class is subclassed.
-
-The default implementation does nothing. It may be
-overridden to extend subclasses.
-
-- __subclasshook__(object, /)
- Abstract classes can override this to customize issubclass().
-
-This is invoked early on by abc.ABCMeta.__subclasscheck__().
-It should return True, False or NotImplemented. If it returns
-NotImplemented, the normal algorithm is used. Otherwise, it
-overrides the normal algorithm (and the outcome is cached).
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data and other attributes defined here:
-- __class__ = <class 'type'>
- type(object) -> the object's type
-type(name, bases, dict, **kwds) -> a new type
-
- |
-
-
-
class property(object) |
-
-| |
-property(fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None)
-
-Property attribute.
-
- fget
- function to be used for getting an attribute value
- fset
- function to be used for setting an attribute value
- fdel
- function to be used for del'ing an attribute
- doc
- docstring
-
-Typical use is to define a managed attribute x:
-
-class C(object):
- def getx(self): return self._x
- def setx(self, value): self._x = value
- def delx(self): del self._x
- x = property(getx, setx, delx, "I'm the 'x' property.")
-
-Decorators make defining new properties or modifying existing ones easy:
-
-class C(object):
- @property
- def x(self):
- "I am the 'x' property."
- return self._x
- @x.setter
- def x(self, value):
- self._x = value
- @x.deleter
- def x(self):
- del self._x
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __delete__(self, instance, /)
- Delete an attribute of instance.
-
-- __get__(self, instance, owner=None, /)
- Return an attribute of instance, which is of type owner.
-
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __set__(self, instance, value, /)
- Set an attribute of instance to value.
-
-- __set_name__(self, owner, name, /)
- Method to set name of a property.
-
-- deleter(self, object, /)
- Descriptor to obtain a copy of the property with a different deleter.
-
-- getter(self, object, /)
- Descriptor to obtain a copy of the property with a different getter.
-
-- setter(self, object, /)
- Descriptor to obtain a copy of the property with a different setter.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- __isabstractmethod__
-
-- fdel
-
-- fget
-
-- fset
-
- |
-
-
-
class range(object) |
-
-| |
-range(stop) -> range object
-range(start, stop[, step]) -> range object
-
-Return an object that produces a sequence of integers from start (inclusive)
-to stop (exclusive) by step. range(i, j) produces i, i+1, i+2, ..., j-1.
-start defaults to 0, and stop is omitted! range(4) produces 0, 1, 2, 3.
-These are exactly the valid indices for a list of 4 elements.
-When step is given, it specifies the increment (or decrement).
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __bool__(self, /)
- True if self else False
-
-- __contains__(self, key, /)
- Return bool(key in self).
-
-- __eq__(self, value, /)
- Return self==value.
-
-- __ge__(self, value, /)
- Return self>=value.
-
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __getitem__(self, key, /)
- Return self[key].
-
-- __gt__(self, value, /)
- Return self>value.
-
-- __hash__(self, /)
- Return hash(self).
-
-- __iter__(self, /)
- Implement iter(self).
-
-- __le__(self, value, /)
- Return self<=value.
-
-- __len__(self, /)
- Return len(self).
-
-- __lt__(self, value, /)
- Return self<value.
-
-- __ne__(self, value, /)
- Return self!=value.
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Helper for pickle.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __reversed__(self, /)
- Return a reverse iterator.
-
-- count(self, object, /)
- rangeobject.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value
-
-- index(self, object, /)
- rangeobject.index(value) -> integer -- return index of value.
-Raise ValueError if the value is not present.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- start
-
-- step
-
-- stop
-
- |
-
-
-
class reversed(object) |
-
-| |
-reversed(sequence, /)
-
-Return a reverse iterator over the values of the given sequence.
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __iter__(self, /)
- Implement iter(self).
-
-- __length_hint__(self, /)
- Private method returning an estimate of len(list(it)).
-
-- __next__(self, /)
- Implement next(self).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Return state information for pickling.
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
- Set state information for unpickling.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
- |
-
-
-
class set(object) |
-
-| |
-set(iterable=(), /)
-
-Build an unordered collection of unique elements.
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __and__(self, value, /)
- Return self&value.
-
-- __contains__(self, object, /)
- x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x.
-
-- __eq__(self, value, /)
- Return self==value.
-
-- __ge__(self, value, /)
- Return self>=value.
-
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __gt__(self, value, /)
- Return self>value.
-
-- __iand__(self, value, /)
- Return self&=value.
-
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __ior__(self, value, /)
- Return self|=value.
-
-- __isub__(self, value, /)
- Return self-=value.
-
-- __iter__(self, /)
- Implement iter(self).
-
-- __ixor__(self, value, /)
- Return self^=value.
-
-- __le__(self, value, /)
- Return self<=value.
-
-- __len__(self, /)
- Return len(self).
-
-- __lt__(self, value, /)
- Return self<value.
-
-- __ne__(self, value, /)
- Return self!=value.
-
-- __or__(self, value, /)
- Return self|value.
-
-- __rand__(self, value, /)
- Return value&self.
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Return state information for pickling.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __ror__(self, value, /)
- Return value|self.
-
-- __rsub__(self, value, /)
- Return value-self.
-
-- __rxor__(self, value, /)
- Return value^self.
-
-- __sizeof__(self, /)
- S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes.
-
-- __sub__(self, value, /)
- Return self-value.
-
-- __xor__(self, value, /)
- Return self^value.
-
-- add(self, object, /)
- Add an element to a set.
-
-This has no effect if the element is already present.
-
-- clear(self, /)
- Remove all elements from this set.
-
-- copy(self, /)
- Return a shallow copy of a set.
-
-- difference(self, /, *others)
- Return a new set with elements in the set that are not in the others.
-
-- difference_update(self, /, *others)
- Update the set, removing elements found in others.
-
-- discard(self, object, /)
- Remove an element from a set if it is a member.
-
-Unlike set.remove(), the discard() method does not raise
-an exception when an element is missing from the set.
-
-- intersection(self, /, *others)
- Return a new set with elements common to the set and all others.
-
-- intersection_update(self, /, *others)
- Update the set, keeping only elements found in it and all others.
-
-- isdisjoint(self, other, /)
- Return True if two sets have a null intersection.
-
-- issubset(self, other, /)
- Report whether another set contains this set.
-
-- issuperset(self, other, /)
- Report whether this set contains another set.
-
-- pop(self, /)
- Remove and return an arbitrary set element.
-
-Raises KeyError if the set is empty.
-
-- remove(self, object, /)
- Remove an element from a set; it must be a member.
-
-If the element is not a member, raise a KeyError.
-
-- symmetric_difference(self, other, /)
- Return a new set with elements in either the set or other but not both.
-
-- symmetric_difference_update(self, other, /)
- Update the set, keeping only elements found in either set, but not in both.
-
-- union(self, /, *others)
- Return a new set with elements from the set and all others.
-
-- update(self, /, *others)
- Update the set, adding elements from all others.
-
-
-Class methods defined here:
-- __class_getitem__(object, /)
- See PEP 585
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data and other attributes defined here:
-- __hash__ = None
-
- |
-
-
-
class slice(object) |
-
-| |
-slice(stop)
-slice(start, stop[, step])
-
-Create a slice object. This is used for extended slicing (e.g. a[0:10:2]).
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __eq__(self, value, /)
- Return self==value.
-
-- __ge__(self, value, /)
- Return self>=value.
-
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __gt__(self, value, /)
- Return self>value.
-
-- __hash__(self, /)
- Return hash(self).
-
-- __le__(self, value, /)
- Return self<=value.
-
-- __lt__(self, value, /)
- Return self<value.
-
-- __ne__(self, value, /)
- Return self!=value.
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Return state information for pickling.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- indices(self, object, /)
- S.indices(len) -> (start, stop, stride)
-
-Assuming a sequence of length len, calculate the start and stop
-indices, and the stride length of the extended slice described by
-S. Out of bounds indices are clipped in a manner consistent with the
-handling of normal slices.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- start
-
-- step
-
-- stop
-
- |
-
-
-
class staticmethod(object) |
-
-| |
-staticmethod(function, /)
-
-Convert a function to be a static method.
-
-A static method does not receive an implicit first argument.
-To declare a static method, use this idiom:
-
- class C:
- @staticmethod
- def f(arg1, arg2, argN):
- ...
-
-It can be called either on the class (e.g. C.f()) or on an instance
-(e.g. C().f()). Both the class and the instance are ignored, and
-neither is passed implicitly as the first argument to the method.
-
-Static methods in Python are similar to those found in Java or C++.
-For a more advanced concept, see the classmethod builtin.
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __call__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Call self as a function.
-
-- __get__(self, instance, owner=None, /)
- Return an attribute of instance, which is of type owner.
-
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- __dict__
-
-- __func__
-
-- __isabstractmethod__
-
-- __wrapped__
-
- |
-
-
-
class str(object) |
-
-| |
-str(object='') -> str
-str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str
-
-Create a new string object from the given object. If encoding or
-errors is specified, then the object must expose a data buffer
-that will be decoded using the given encoding and error handler.
-Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (if defined)
-or repr(object).
-encoding defaults to 'utf-8'.
-errors defaults to 'strict'.
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __add__(self, value, /)
- Return self+value.
-
-- __contains__(self, key, /)
- Return bool(key in self).
-
-- __eq__(self, value, /)
- Return self==value.
-
-- __format__(self, format_spec, /)
- Return a formatted version of the string as described by format_spec.
-
-- __ge__(self, value, /)
- Return self>=value.
-
-- __getitem__(self, key, /)
- Return self[key].
-
-- __getnewargs__(self, /)
-
-- __gt__(self, value, /)
- Return self>value.
-
-- __hash__(self, /)
- Return hash(self).
-
-- __iter__(self, /)
- Implement iter(self).
-
-- __le__(self, value, /)
- Return self<=value.
-
-- __len__(self, /)
- Return len(self).
-
-- __lt__(self, value, /)
- Return self<value.
-
-- __mod__(self, value, /)
- Return self%value.
-
-- __mul__(self, value, /)
- Return self*value.
-
-- __ne__(self, value, /)
- Return self!=value.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __rmod__(self, value, /)
- Return value%self.
-
-- __rmul__(self, value, /)
- Return value*self.
-
-- __sizeof__(self, /)
- Return the size of the string in memory, in bytes.
-
-- __str__(self, /)
- Return str(self).
-
-- capitalize(self, /)
- Return a capitalized version of the string.
-
-More specifically, make the first character have upper case and the rest lower
-case.
-
-- casefold(self, /)
- Return a version of the string suitable for caseless comparisons.
-
-- center(self, width, fillchar=' ', /)
- Return a centered string of length width.
-
-Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space).
-
-- count(self, sub[, start[, end]], /)
- Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in string S[start:end].
-
-Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
-
-- encode(self, /, encoding='utf-8', errors='strict')
- Encode the string using the codec registered for encoding.
-
-encoding
- The encoding in which to encode the string.
-errors
- The error handling scheme to use for encoding errors.
- The default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise a
- UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and
- 'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with
- codecs.register_error that can handle UnicodeEncodeErrors.
-
-- endswith(self, suffix[, start[, end]], /)
- Return True if the string ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.
-
-suffix
- A string or a tuple of strings to try.
-start
- Optional start position. Default: start of the string.
-end
- Optional stop position. Default: end of the string.
-
-- expandtabs(self, /, tabsize=8)
- Return a copy where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.
-
-If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed.
-
-- find(self, sub[, start[, end]], /)
- Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found, such that sub is contained within S[start:end].
-
-Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
-Return -1 on failure.
-
-- format(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Return a formatted version of the string, using substitutions from args and kwargs.
-The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}').
-
-- format_map(self, mapping, /)
- Return a formatted version of the string, using substitutions from mapping.
-The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}').
-
-- index(self, sub[, start[, end]], /)
- Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found, such that sub is contained within S[start:end].
-
-Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
-Raises ValueError when the substring is not found.
-
-- isalnum(self, /)
- Return True if the string is an alpha-numeric string, False otherwise.
-
-A string is alpha-numeric if all characters in the string are alpha-numeric and
-there is at least one character in the string.
-
-- isalpha(self, /)
- Return True if the string is an alphabetic string, False otherwise.
-
-A string is alphabetic if all characters in the string are alphabetic and there
-is at least one character in the string.
-
-- isascii(self, /)
- Return True if all characters in the string are ASCII, False otherwise.
-
-ASCII characters have code points in the range U+0000-U+007F.
-Empty string is ASCII too.
-
-- isdecimal(self, /)
- Return True if the string is a decimal string, False otherwise.
-
-A string is a decimal string if all characters in the string are decimal and
-there is at least one character in the string.
-
-- isdigit(self, /)
- Return True if the string is a digit string, False otherwise.
-
-A string is a digit string if all characters in the string are digits and there
-is at least one character in the string.
-
-- isidentifier(self, /)
- Return True if the string is a valid Python identifier, False otherwise.
-
-Call keyword.iskeyword(s) to test whether string s is a reserved identifier,
-such as "def" or "class".
-
-- islower(self, /)
- Return True if the string is a lowercase string, False otherwise.
-
-A string is lowercase if all cased characters in the string are lowercase and
-there is at least one cased character in the string.
-
-- isnumeric(self, /)
- Return True if the string is a numeric string, False otherwise.
-
-A string is numeric if all characters in the string are numeric and there is at
-least one character in the string.
-
-- isprintable(self, /)
- Return True if all characters in the string are printable, False otherwise.
-
-A character is printable if repr() may use it in its output.
-
-- isspace(self, /)
- Return True if the string is a whitespace string, False otherwise.
-
-A string is whitespace if all characters in the string are whitespace and there
-is at least one character in the string.
-
-- istitle(self, /)
- Return True if the string is a title-cased string, False otherwise.
-
-In a title-cased string, upper- and title-case characters may only
-follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones.
-
-- isupper(self, /)
- Return True if the string is an uppercase string, False otherwise.
-
-A string is uppercase if all cased characters in the string are uppercase and
-there is at least one cased character in the string.
-
-- join(self, iterable, /)
- Concatenate any number of strings.
-
-The string whose method is called is inserted in between each given string.
-The result is returned as a new string.
-
-Example: '.'.join(['ab', 'pq', 'rs']) -> 'ab.pq.rs'
-
-- ljust(self, width, fillchar=' ', /)
- Return a left-justified string of length width.
-
-Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space).
-
-- lower(self, /)
- Return a copy of the string converted to lowercase.
-
-- lstrip(self, chars=None, /)
- Return a copy of the string with leading whitespace removed.
-
-If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
-
-- partition(self, sep, /)
- Partition the string into three parts using the given separator.
-
-This will search for the separator in the string. If the separator is found,
-returns a 3-tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator
-itself, and the part after it.
-
-If the separator is not found, returns a 3-tuple containing the original string
-and two empty strings.
-
-- removeprefix(self, prefix, /)
- Return a str with the given prefix string removed if present.
-
-If the string starts with the prefix string, return string[len(prefix):].
-Otherwise, return a copy of the original string.
-
-- removesuffix(self, suffix, /)
- Return a str with the given suffix string removed if present.
-
-If the string ends with the suffix string and that suffix is not empty,
-return string[:-len(suffix)]. Otherwise, return a copy of the original
-string.
-
-- replace(self, old, new, /, count=-1)
- Return a copy with all occurrences of substring old replaced by new.
-
- count
- Maximum number of occurrences to replace.
- -1 (the default value) means replace all occurrences.
-
-If the optional argument count is given, only the first count occurrences are
-replaced.
-
-- rfind(self, sub[, start[, end]], /)
- Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found, such that sub is contained within S[start:end].
-
-Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
-Return -1 on failure.
-
-- rindex(self, sub[, start[, end]], /)
- Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found, such that sub is contained within S[start:end].
-
-Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
-Raises ValueError when the substring is not found.
-
-- rjust(self, width, fillchar=' ', /)
- Return a right-justified string of length width.
-
-Padding is done using the specified fill character (default is a space).
-
-- rpartition(self, sep, /)
- Partition the string into three parts using the given separator.
-
-This will search for the separator in the string, starting at the end. If
-the separator is found, returns a 3-tuple containing the part before the
-separator, the separator itself, and the part after it.
-
-If the separator is not found, returns a 3-tuple containing two empty strings
-and the original string.
-
-- rsplit(self, /, sep=None, maxsplit=-1)
- Return a list of the substrings in the string, using sep as the separator string.
-
- sep
- The separator used to split the string.
-
- When set to None (the default value), will split on any whitespace
- character (including \n \r \t \f and spaces) and will discard
- empty strings from the result.
- maxsplit
- Maximum number of splits.
- -1 (the default value) means no limit.
-
-Splitting starts at the end of the string and works to the front.
-
-- rstrip(self, chars=None, /)
- Return a copy of the string with trailing whitespace removed.
-
-If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
-
-- split(self, /, sep=None, maxsplit=-1)
- Return a list of the substrings in the string, using sep as the separator string.
-
- sep
- The separator used to split the string.
-
- When set to None (the default value), will split on any whitespace
- character (including \n \r \t \f and spaces) and will discard
- empty strings from the result.
- maxsplit
- Maximum number of splits.
- -1 (the default value) means no limit.
-
-Splitting starts at the front of the string and works to the end.
-
-Note, str.split() is mainly useful for data that has been intentionally
-delimited. With natural text that includes punctuation, consider using
-the regular expression module.
-
-- splitlines(self, /, keepends=False)
- Return a list of the lines in the string, breaking at line boundaries.
-
-Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends is given and
-true.
-
-- startswith(self, prefix[, start[, end]], /)
- Return True if the string starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.
-
-prefix
- A string or a tuple of strings to try.
-start
- Optional start position. Default: start of the string.
-end
- Optional stop position. Default: end of the string.
-
-- strip(self, chars=None, /)
- Return a copy of the string with leading and trailing whitespace removed.
-
-If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead.
-
-- swapcase(self, /)
- Convert uppercase characters to lowercase and lowercase characters to uppercase.
-
-- title(self, /)
- Return a version of the string where each word is titlecased.
-
-More specifically, words start with uppercased characters and all remaining
-cased characters have lower case.
-
-- translate(self, table, /)
- Replace each character in the string using the given translation table.
-
- table
- Translation table, which must be a mapping of Unicode ordinals to
- Unicode ordinals, strings, or None.
-
-The table must implement lookup/indexing via __getitem__, for instance a
-dictionary or list. If this operation raises LookupError, the character is
-left untouched. Characters mapped to None are deleted.
-
-- upper(self, /)
- Return a copy of the string converted to uppercase.
-
-- zfill(self, width, /)
- Pad a numeric string with zeros on the left, to fill a field of the given width.
-
-The string is never truncated.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-- maketrans(x, y=<unrepresentable>, z=<unrepresentable>, /)
- Return a translation table usable for str.translate().
-
-If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode
-ordinals (integers) or characters to Unicode ordinals, strings or None.
-Character keys will be then converted to ordinals.
-If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and
-in the resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the
-character at the same position in y. If there is a third argument, it
-must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to None in the result.
-
- |
-
-
-
class super(object) |
-
-| |
-super() -> same as super(__class__, <first argument>)
-super(type) -> unbound super object
-super(type, obj) -> bound super object; requires isinstance(obj, type)
-super(type, type2) -> bound super object; requires issubclass(type2, type)
-Typical use to call a cooperative superclass method:
-class C(B):
- def meth(self, arg):
- super().meth(arg)
-This works for class methods too:
-class C(B):
- @classmethod
- def cmeth(cls, arg):
- super().cmeth(arg)
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __get__(self, instance, owner=None, /)
- Return an attribute of instance, which is of type owner.
-
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- __self__
-- the instance invoking super(); may be None
-
-- __self_class__
-- the type of the instance invoking super(); may be None
-
-- __thisclass__
-- the class invoking super()
-
- |
-
-
-
class tuple(object) |
-
-| |
-tuple(iterable=(), /)
-
-Built-in immutable sequence.
-
-If no argument is given, the constructor returns an empty tuple.
-If iterable is specified the tuple is initialized from iterable's items.
-
-If the argument is a tuple, the return value is the same object.
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __add__(self, value, /)
- Return self+value.
-
-- __contains__(self, key, /)
- Return bool(key in self).
-
-- __eq__(self, value, /)
- Return self==value.
-
-- __ge__(self, value, /)
- Return self>=value.
-
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __getitem__(self, key, /)
- Return self[key].
-
-- __getnewargs__(self, /)
-
-- __gt__(self, value, /)
- Return self>value.
-
-- __hash__(self, /)
- Return hash(self).
-
-- __iter__(self, /)
- Implement iter(self).
-
-- __le__(self, value, /)
- Return self<=value.
-
-- __len__(self, /)
- Return len(self).
-
-- __lt__(self, value, /)
- Return self<value.
-
-- __mul__(self, value, /)
- Return self*value.
-
-- __ne__(self, value, /)
- Return self!=value.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __rmul__(self, value, /)
- Return value*self.
-
-- count(self, value, /)
- Return number of occurrences of value.
-
-- index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /)
- Return first index of value.
-
-Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
-
-
-Class methods defined here:
-- __class_getitem__(object, /)
- See PEP 585
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
- |
-
-
-
class type(object) |
-
-| |
-type(object) -> the object's type
-type(name, bases, dict, **kwds) -> a new type
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __call__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Call self as a function.
-
-- __delattr__(self, name, /)
- Implement delattr(self, name).
-
-- __dir__(self, /)
- Specialized __dir__ implementation for types.
-
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
- Initialize self. See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
-
-- __instancecheck__(self, instance, /)
- Check if an object is an instance.
-
-- __or__(self, value, /)
- Return self|value.
-
-- __repr__(self, /)
- Return repr(self).
-
-- __ror__(self, value, /)
- Return value|self.
-
-- __setattr__(self, name, value, /)
- Implement setattr(self, name, value).
-
-- __sizeof__(self, /)
- Return memory consumption of the type object.
-
-- __subclasscheck__(self, subclass, /)
- Check if a class is a subclass.
-
-- __subclasses__(self, /)
- Return a list of immediate subclasses.
-
-- mro(self, /)
- Return a type's method resolution order.
-
-
-Class methods defined here:
-- __prepare__(name, bases, /, **kwds)
- Create the namespace for the class statement
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
-
-Data descriptors defined here:
-- __abstractmethods__
-
-- __annotations__
-
-- __dict__
-
-- __text_signature__
-
-
-Data and other attributes defined here:
-- __base__ = <class 'object'>
- The base class of the class hierarchy.
-
-When called, it accepts no arguments and returns a new featureless
-instance that has no instance attributes and cannot be given any.
-
-- __bases__ = (<class 'object'>,)
-
-- __basicsize__ = 928
-
-- __dictoffset__ = 264
-
-- __flags__ = 2155896066
-
-- __itemsize__ = 40
-
-- __mro__ = (<class 'type'>, <class 'object'>)
-
-- __type_params__ = ()
-
-- __weakrefoffset__ = 368
-
- |
-
-
-
class zip(object) |
-
-| |
-zip(*iterables, strict=False)
-
-The zip object yields n-length tuples, where n is the number of iterables
-passed as positional arguments to zip(). The i-th element in every tuple
-comes from the i-th iterable argument to zip(). This continues until the
-shortest argument is exhausted.
-
-If strict is true and one of the arguments is exhausted before the others,
-raise a ValueError.
-
- >>> list(zip('abcdefg', range(3), range(4)))
- [('a', 0, 0), ('b', 1, 1), ('c', 2, 2)]
|
-| |
-Methods defined here:
-- __getattribute__(self, name, /)
- Return getattr(self, name).
-
-- __iter__(self, /)
- Implement iter(self).
-
-- __next__(self, /)
- Implement next(self).
-
-- __reduce__(self, /)
- Return state information for pickling.
-
-- __setstate__(self, object, /)
- Set state information for unpickling.
-
-
-Static methods defined here:
-- __new__(*args, **kwargs)
- Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
-
- | |